Commercial Do You Know Where the Shop Foreman Is

Practice

/. Listen and imitate:

ane. The picture is existence much talked about. two. The road is still beingness repaired. 3. An function cake is being congenital near our schoolhouse. iv. Some building work is being done in Park Avenue. 5. A new auto is being tested in the lab. half-dozen. This question is still existence discussed. vii. This cloth is still existence used, isn't information technology? 8. Do you know that your vocalization is beingness recorded? nine. Is the floor in the sitting-room notwithstanding being polished? 10. The talks are still existence held.

//. Respond to the following:

e.one thousand. � Don't enter the room.

� Why? (paint the floor)

� The flooring is existence painted there.

1. Don't enter the work-store, (carry out an experiment)

2. Don't enter the assembly-hall, (hold a scientific conference)

iii. Don't ride this way. (widen the route) 4. Don't enter the kitchen, (install a gas-stove) 5. Don't switch on the light, (gear up a lamp) half dozen. You can't take the taperecorder. (repair) 7. Don't go to the libra�ry today, (remove the furniture)

e.g. � What'southward going on in that room? (pack the things)

� The things are being packed at that place.

one. What's going on in the sitting-room? (lay the table) 2. What'south going on in the park? (cut the grass) 3. What's going on in the laboratory? (exam a new device) 4. What's going on in the, garage? (repair the auto) 5. What's going on in the lecture hall? (talk over the production plan) 6. What'southward going on in the function? (polish the flooring) east.thousand. � Can I accept a expect at the letter? (type)

� I'm afraid you can't. Information technology is all the same being typed.

1. Tin I take the documents? (sign) 2. Can I see the visitors? (prove round the plant) 3. Can I take the book? (read) four. Tin I use

the taperecorder? (repair) v. Can I report here? (wash the floor) e.chiliad. � Take they settled the problem nevertheless?

� No, it's withal existence settled.

1. Take they congenital the school still? two. Have they written the article nevertheless? three. Have they started the examination however? 4. Has he translated the text yet? 5. Take they repaired the device? half dozen. Take they packed the suitcases? 7. Have they cooked supper? e.g. � They are widening our route.

� Oh, our road is being widened too.

1. They are repainting our span. 2. They are repairing our road. 3. They are widening our pavements. 4. They are changing our firm numbers. five. They are rebuilding our town hall. 6. They are re-opening our theatre. 7. They are closing downwardly our local hospital. 8. They are moving our library. 9. They are replacing our street lights. 10. They are making our street 1-manner. xi. They are restoring our erstwhile church building.

///. Ask your partner where the meeting is existence held; what bug are beingness discussed at the meeting; if the documents are notwithstanding being typed; what film is being spoken nearly; what texts are existence recorded; if the lamp is however being fixed; who is existence examined at the moment; what the student is existence asked virtually.

IV. Translate into English language (self check):

i. ��� ���������� � ��������? � ��� ����� ���������. ii. � ��������� ������ ���. ������ ���������� ��������. 3. ���� �� � ��������� �� ����������� ������? � ���, �� ��� ��������. 4. ������� � ����������. ���� ��� ��� �����������. 5. � ����� ������ �������� ����� �������. 6. ���� ����������� ��� ��� �����������. vii.������� ����� ��� �������? � ��� ������������. eight. �� ������� � ��� �������. ��� ������ ���.

PAST CONTINUOUS PASSIVE

Do

/. Mind and imitate:

1. Huge blocks of flats were being built all final yr. 2. When we came the pool was being filled with water. iii. I was told that my commodity was still beingness typed. 4. The car was being repaired the whole day yesterday. 5. When I left the meeting the problem was still beingness discussed. half-dozen. When I entered the hall the young speci�alists were being instructed what to practise. 7. At vi o'clock the floor was still existence polished.

//. Transform the sentences using the Passive Voice'

e.yard. � When I entered the hall they were holding a meeting

in that location.

When I entered the hall a meeting was existence held there 1. When I joined the visitors the foreman was showing them round the machine shop. 2. When I entered the room they were nevertheless discussing the article. 3. At 5 o'clock the professor was still examining the students. iv. When we arrived in Kiev they were still building the hole-and-corner. five. When I left the laboratory the} were all the same testing the device.

///. Complete the situations:

east.chiliad. None of the actors were free then, (rehearse the play) The play was existence rehearsed.

1. It was very noisy upstairs, (smooth the floor) two. Nosotros couldn't enter the library, (remove the furniture) three. An appetizing aroma was coming from the kitchen, (roast a goose) 4. The guests were upstairs, (show the laboratories) v. We didn't see the museum that time, (repair the building)

4. Make circuitous sentences:

due east.g. enter the kitchen, cook my favourite dish

When I entered the kitchen my favourite dish was being

cooked.

1. arrive in Minsk, build the Hush-hush 2. switch on TV, show an interesting film 3. make it at the airport, run into off the dele�gation 4. enter the Personnel Department, interview a new eco�nomist 5. leave the coming together, discuss the resolution

V. Respond to the following phrases using the Nowadays and Past Continuous Passive.

east.g. What'southward going on in the yard?

Trees and bushes are beingness planted there.

The flowers are existence watered in that location, etc. 1. Where is the noise coming from? 2. We couldn't use the telephone. 3. Don't enter the lab. 4. The male child looked proud. 5. The children were very excited. half dozen. What is going on in the lecture hall? vii. Can I report here? 8. Why did she look so worried? 9. We can't use the taperecorder. 10. I had to wait for one-half an hour.

6. Interpret into English language (self check):

one. ������ ���� ����� ����������, � ������� ������� � �������� ���������. ii. ����� � �������� � �����, ������ ������ ��� ��� ��������. 3. ����� ����� ��������� �����, ����������� ��� �����������. 4. ����� � 5 ����� ���������� ����������

�������. v. ����� � ������������� � ������ ��������, �� ��� ��� ������������ �� ������� ������. 6. ����� � ��������, ��� ������ ��� ��� ��������. 7. �� ����� ���� ����� ������. ��������� ����������������� ���������.

Present PERFECT PASSIVE

Practice

/. Listen and imitate:

1. Mary is proud. Her work has been praised. two. �What'southward happened? � The window has been cleaved. 3. Jane hasn't been told about it. four. Many new buildings have been congenital in our boondocks lately. 5. His study has been much spoken about. 6. Dick is happy. His domestic dog has been institute. 7. In that location isn't whatever nutrient left. All of it has been eaten. 8. I can't find my car anywhere. I think it has been stolen. ix. The firm looks quite new. It has been painted. 10. Accept those letters been typed withal? eleven. Have yous ever been interviewed on idiot box? 12. Today's post hasn't been brought up notwithstanding, has it?

//. Reply to the following:

e.m. � Shall I blazon the messages for you?

� They've already been typed. Cheers.

i. Shall I help you unload the automobile? 2. Shall I introduce you to him? 2. Shall I show yous Dick's drawings? three. Shall I translate the article for y'all? four. Shall I exam the device? 5. Shall I fix the lamp? vi. Shall I repair the car? 6. Shall I buy the book for you?, east.g. � I think I ought to help you find your raincoat.

� Don't worry about it. It has already been constitute.

1. I think I ought to aid you lot wash the dishes. 2. I think we ought to post that letter to Dr Davis. iii. I retrieve I ought to give him some money. 4. I think I ought to repair the typewriter. 5. I remember nosotros ought to articulate out the garage. 6. I recall I ought to clean the apartment. eastward.k. � Can I run across today's newspaper? (receive)

� I'm afraid y'all tin can't. It hasn't been received notwithstanding.

one. Can I read the telegram? (not to deliver) two. Can y'all requite me the book? (not to bring) 3. Tin can I have dinner? (not to melt) 4. Tin I take the documents? (not to sign) five. Can I look through your report? (non to finish) 6. Tin can I use your phone? (not to fix) e.g. � Will you please send the documents?

� As a matter of fact they have already been sent.

1. Will yous please fix the tent? 2. Will you lot inform them nigh the meeting? iii. Will you lot instruct him how to exercise it? four. Will you repair the Television set? v. Volition you please iron the suit? vi. Volition yous please interpret the messages?

east.chiliad. � I think nosotros must repair our house.

� Oh, yep. Information technology hasn't been repaired for years.

1. We must paint the doors. two. We must clean the windows. three. We must wash the defunction. 4. We must modify the wall papers in the sitting-room. five. We must clear upwardly the dining-room table. half-dozen. We must polish the floor, e.g. � Permit'southward get to Peter's birthday, (invite)

� How can we? We haven't been invited.

1. Let'southward look through today'due south newspapers, (not to evangelize) 2. Allow'due south listen to Text x. (not to record) iii. Allow's unpack the lugga�ge, (non to bring) 4. Let's play the pianoforte, (not to tune) 5. Permit's have dinner, (non to cook) 6. Permit's watch Television receiver. (the TV set up, non to repair) e.g. � Why does Lucy look so upset?

� Don't yous know? She has been given a bad mark.

1. Why hasn't your friend come up? (send to Moscow) ii. Why doesn't Uncle George smoke whatsoever more than? (propose to give up smo�king) 3. Why is it so cold in the room? (break the window) iv. Why does Dick look then pale? (operate on) 5. Why is the child crying? (damage his new toy) 6. Why is Mary and so distressing? (scold past the tea�cher)

///. Ask if the following deportment have actually taken place:

e.m. � They say the certificate has been used.

� Has information technology actually been used?

i. They say the luggage has been marked. two. They say the mail service has been delivered. 3. They say the machine has been parked. 4. They say the letter has been signed. v. They say the books have already been sold.

IV. Ask your secretarial assistant if the documents have been typed; if they have been photo-copied; why the letters oasis't been posted nevertheless; if the journals accept been received; how many copies have been received; if a table at the restaurant has been reserved; if all the people have been invited.

V. Your mother is talking to you over the telephone. She'south asking you lot not to forget:

1. to clear the table; two. to wash the dishes; three. to sweep the flooring; 4. to make the bed; 5. to air the room; 6. to put the books in order; 7. to melt supper Tell her that all this has already been done.

VI. Respond to the following using the Nowadays Perfect Pas�sive:

e.grand. � Where'southward my sometime umbrella?

� I am afraid information technology has been thrown away.

(It has been given to the onetime human next door, etc.) i. Why don't y'all have part in the conference? 2. Will you volume the tickets? 3. What has become of your bicycle? 4. Can I work in the study? 4. Where's my gray suit? five. Shall I fix the lamp? 6. I call back we ought to tell him about it. half dozen. The room looks untidy. 7. You tin't take the documents. viii. Why doesn't he bring together us? ix. Where are the papers? 10. She looks upset. xi. I think nosotros must make clean the windows.

7. Translate into English (self check):

1. ������ ��� �� ���������. 2. �� �������� ��� �������. 3. ������ ��� ��������? � ��� ���. 4. ��� ��� �����-������ �������������? � ��, ��� ������������� ���� ��� �����. five. ����� ����� ���������? � �����, ��� ���. �� ��� �� ����������. 6. ������ ���������. ����� ������ ��� ���������. seven. �� �� ����� ��������. �� ���������� ���������� ������. 8. ���������� ������ ��� ��������. ��� �� �����. 9. ��� ������� � ������. �� ��� �������� ����.

PAST PERFECT PASSIVE

Practice

/. Listen and imitate:

1. All the tickets had already been sold out by the time John and Mary arrived. two. When I returned habitation my married woman told me that all the things had already been packed and they were prepare to start. 3. The room had been prepared for the Hunts but they didn't come. 4. I had a alphabetic character from my sister some days ago. She wrote she had been accepted to college. v. By 5 o'clock the experiment had already been completed. 6. They realized that the telegram hadn't been received.

//. Reply to the post-obit using the prompts:

eastward.thou. She was angry, (lose the tickets)

The tickets had been lost.

1. He came too late, (discuss the question) ii. She looked happy, (praise for practiced work) iii. He was surprised, (not, invite) four. He was worried, (not, send a visa) five. I had to wait a little, (not, sign the papers) six. Mr Smith was angry, (impairment his car)

///. Make up sentences using the prompts:

e.g. He returned to the city, (build the stadium)

When he returned to the city the stadium had already been congenital. 1. She came to the Institute, (evidence the new moving-picture show) two. I got up.

(melt breakfast) 3. She came home, (put the child to bed) 4. arrived at the airport, (denote the flight) 5. He returned to the lab. (finish the test) 6. 1 rang up the secretary, (sign the docu�ments) e.1000. All the books were sold, (by five o'clock)

All the books had been sold by 5 o'clock. 1. He was non sent a visa, (by July) 2. The letters were posted (by the evening) three. The tests were checked, (past the finish of the lesson) four. The articles were translated, (by Fri) five. The sink was stock-still, (by the time I returned home) 6. The messages were typed, (by the finish of the working day) eastward.g. Everything has been arranged. (I didn't know)

I didn't know everything had been arranged. one. The commodity has been published. (I didn't know). 2. The books haven't been delivered still. (the librarian said) 3. The periodical was lost a few days agone. (we didn't know) 4. The contract has already been signed, (the dominate said) 5. The key was non found, (she told me) half dozen. He was forbidden to drive the car. (we didn't know) seven. The bi�cycle was broken. (I didn't know) 8. The movie was brought back some days agone. (I learned) ix. He has been told about information technology several times, (she said) 10. Jane wasn't immune to accept part in the expe�dition. (I knew) 11. Everything was prepared for the party. (I thought) 12. The letters were posted. (I was sure) xiii. The text wasn't recorded. (I was told) xiv. The primary engineer was sent for. (the secretary said) xv. The date of the conference has already been fixed, (they told me)

IV. Translate into English (self check):

1. � ���� ����� ����, ����� ������, ��� ����� ���� ���������� ������� ������� � ������������� ����������� �� ����������� � ������. 2. ��� �������� ���������. ��������� �������, ��� ��������� ��� �� ���������. 3 ����� � ��������� ���. ��� �������, ��� �� �������� �������, � ��� ���� �� �����, ����� ������� ��. four. � ������ ��� ���� ���� ���������. five. ��������� ���� ���� ���������. �� �������� ������� �������� 6. ��� ���� ������������. �� �� �������� ����������� �� �����. seven. ����� � ��������, ������ ��� ��������.

FUTURE PERFECT PASSIVE

Practice

/. Mind and imitate:

1. The mill will have been completed by the end of the calendar month. two. The car will have been repaired past Saturday. 3. The work volition

have been tinished before you come up dorsum. 4. The documents will have been typed by the fourth dimension the boss returns.

//. Alter the sentences into the Future Perfect Passive:

e.yard. The office will exist built in a few months, (past September) The part will have been congenital by September. 1. The tests volition be checked in an hour, (by the terminate of the les�son) 2. The book volition be published shortly, (past the stop of the year) 3. The suitcases will be packed after dinner, (by the time the taxi comes) four. The invitation cards volition exist sent on Sunday, (past Sunday) 5. The telephone will exist repaired on Tuesday, (by Tuesday) 6. The work will be done tomorrow, (by tomorrow) vii. The papers will be signed at 5 o'clock, (by five o'clock) viii. The computer will be tested in a few days, (by the stop of the piece of work twenty-four hour period) ix. The letters will be typed today, (before you come back) 10. The problem will exist dis�cussed on Wednesday, (by Wednesday) xi. The roof will be pain�ted in the evening, (past the evening) 12. Everything will exist arran�ged in fourth dimension, (before he comes) 13. The newspapers will be delivered at nine. (by 9)

///. Interpret into English (self check).

1. ������ ����� ��������� � ����� ������. 2. ������ ����� ���������� �� ����, ��� �� ���������. iii. � ���� ������� ��� �� ���������, ����������� ����� ��������. 4. ��������� � 5 �����. � ���� ������� ��������� ����� ���������. 5. ��� ����������� ����� ��������� � ����� ������. half-dozen. ���������� ����� ���������� � 11 �����.

Fluency

/. Heed to the post-obit texts. Ask and respond questions on the texts:

i. We have an onetime musical instrument It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. Information technology has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years agone. Re�cently information technology was damaged by a visitor She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys as well difficult and two of the strings were broken.

My father was shocked. Now we are non allowed to touch information technology. It is beingness repaired by a friend of my male parent's.

2. In that location has been some other rail crash in Scotland. The crash occurred last night in freezing fog exterior Glasgow. Four people

were killed and at to the lowest degree ten people were injured. The railway lines take non yet been cleared and a number of trains have been delayed.

3. Heavy snow has fallen in the North of England. Many roads

accept been blocked arid traffic has been brought to a standstill One town, Castlepool in Yorkshire, has been completely cut off Supplies will be dropped into the town by air this afternoon.

4 The office of Mr Arthur Tigers, the prominent industrialist, was broken into during the weekend. A small amount of coin was taken and the office itself was left in what the cleaning woman described as "a terrible mess". The break-in was discovered b\ cleaners early this forenoon. Mr Tigers is away on vacation in South America and has non withal been located.

v. Ted Robinson has been worried all the week. Last Tuesday he received a alphabetic character from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Ted wondered why he was wanted by the constabulary, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not wor�ried whatsoever more. At the station he was told by a smiling policeman that his wheel had been found. 5 days agone, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. Information technology is now existence sent to his home by tram. Ted was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused likewise, exist�cause he never expected the bicycle to exist plant. Information technology was stolen 20 years ago when Ted was a boy of fifteen!

6 The Olympic Games will be held in our country in iv years' time. As many people will be visiting the country, the get�vernment will be building new hotels, a large stadium, and a fine new swimming pool. They will also exist building new roads and a special railway-line. The Games will be held just outside the capi�tal and the whole area will be chosen "Olympic Urban center". Workers will have completed the new roads past the end of this yr. By the finish of adjacent year they will have finished piece of work on the new stadium. The fine modernistic buildings accept been designed by Kurt Gunter. Every�body will be watching anxiously as the new buildings get up. We are all very excited and are looking forwards to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.

vii. The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post-office. Sam was sure that the wallet had been found by i of the villagers, only it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and and then one morning time, Sam found his wallet outside his forepart door. It had been wrapped up in a newspa�per and information technology contained half the coin he had lost, together with a note which said: "A thief, yes, merely but 50 per cent a thief!" Two months subsequently, some coin was sent to Sam with another note: "Just 25 per cent a thief now!" In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this manner. The last note said: "I am 100 per cent honest now'"

eight. An American in London was taken sightseeing past a guide and was shown many beautiful buildings. "Did it take yous long to

build that house?" he asked when they were, passing a hotel. "Almost six months", said the guide. "A edifice like that is congenital during a month in New York", the American said. So he was shown a new part edifice. "Did information technology take you lot long to build that?" he asked. "Almost a month", said the guide. "Such a place can be built in a couple of days in New York". Some minutes after they came to the Houses of Parliament. "That's not a bad place. When was it built?" asked the American. "You may not believe me but that building was not there when I crossed the street concluding night", said the guide grinning.

nine. During a sea trip on board a steamer a young girl was courted by v immature men. The poor thing was at a loss whom she should cull. She was advised to jump overboard and then ally the one who would jump in after her. The girl did equally she was told. Next morning time when all the five admirers were on deck she jumped into the body of water. She was immediately followed by four of the men. When the girl and her admirers were fished out of the water she found herself even more at a loss than before. "What should I practise with these four moisture men?" she asked the captain. "Take the dry one", was his advice. This time again the girl did every bit she was told.

//. Mind to the chat and answer the questions: Mr Palmer is looking for a new house. He'due south tired of living in the city and he wants to live in a tranquility village. He's with the estate amanuensis now. Estate Amanuensis: Well, Mr Palmer. This is the house that

I told y'all about... Number 26, Richmond Route The

owners are away, but I've got a central. Mr Palmer: Hmm... when was it built? Agent: It was built in 1950.

Mr Palmer: Who built information technology?

Amanuensis: I'm not actually sure Is it important?

Mr Palmer: No, not really. Is that a new roof? Information technology looks nev Amanuensis: Information technology is nearly new. It was put on last yr.

Amanuensis: Y'all tin see that information technology'southward in very skilful condition The

previous possessor was a builder. Mr Palmer: Information technology's quite an old house. I'm worried about the elecu'-

cal wiring. Has it been rewired? Agent: Yes, information technology has.

Mr Palmer. Oh, when was it done? Amanuensis: 5 years ago. It has as well been redecorated. Cardinal

heating has been put in, and a new garage has been

built.

Mr Palmerr Oh, when was that washed?

Agent: Concluding year . I think.

It's a very solid house. It's congenital of brick with a tiled roof...

Mr Palmer: It's a long way from a big boondocks. What are the ser�vices like?

Amanuensis: Hold on .. I've got the details here. Yes ..let me see.,

the dustbins are emptied every Th.

Mr Palmer: Information technology's important for rne to see the mail before I go to work. When is information technology delivered?

Agent: It'south usually delivered at about seven.30. The milk is de-

livered virtually six o'clock . . so y'all'll have fresh milk for breakfast.

Mr Palmer: It'due south certainly very cheap. I've seen a lot of similar houses... and they're more than expensive.

Amanuensis: Ah, yes. . information technology's a real bargain.

Mr Palmer: Are at that place any plans for the area?

Agent: Pardon? Plans... well, a new school is going to be

built in the hamlet next twelvemonth ..

Mr Palmer: Annihilation else?

Amanuensis: .. and a new road, a pike actually, will exist

built next year, too. You lot'll exist able to go to London easily.

Mr Palmer: Where exacth will the motorway be built?

Agent: Well, actually, it'll be built behind the house. A bridge

will be synthetic over the house. Information technology'll be very inte�resting. Y'all'll be able to lookout man the traffic. Questions: What is Mr Palmer looking for? Who is he talking

to at the moment? Is the firm old or new? Is it in good status'

The house isn't very expensive, is it? Why?

///. Listen to the chat once more and reproduce the phrases used in the Passive Vocalization.

IV. Tell about the house, the services and the plans for the area

V. Role-play the conversation.

Self cheque

/. Use the verbs in the proper tense and voice:

one Where (be) the contract? � Information technology (blazon) at present. It (bring) in a few minutes. 2. When we returned the door already (lock). iii. Trucks and tractors (produce) at this plant. 4. Not a word (say) by the newcomer. 5. Susan is upset. Her favourite tape (interruption) 6 The business firm (paint) and looks quite new. vii. I desire to call the police � Why? � Because my lookout man (steal).� I hope it (find)

soon. 8. What's going on in the lab? � The results of the experiment (discuss) at that place. 9. The secretary told us that the documents (non, sign) withal. ten. He looked very excited when I saw him.� No wonder, his device (exam). 11. I only (offering) a ticket for the cup game. I'one thousand sure information technology will be very interesting. 12. How much money y'all (send) yesterday?�300 pounds. 13. Where the briefing (hold)? � In London.�How long it (concluding)? �For a week.� You (hear) any interesting reports? � Quite a lot. 14. This typewriter is quite new. It never (utilise). fifteen. The school (build) past September. 16. The article (translate) past the time yous render. 17. John (live) in Man�chester. His daughter-friend Mary (report) French in Paris. She (stay) in that location for 5 weeks. The calendar week earlier concluding John (go) to Paris to visit his girl-friend. He (exist) back in Manchester at present. He merely (receive) this respond from her.

Dear John,

Information technology (exist) nice to run into you concluding week. Afterward y'all (become) I (feel) so alone. I really (bask) seeing y'all again.

Two days ago I (take) my final exam and it (be) pretty dif�ficult. The papers (mark) now. If i (pass) I (get) a certificate. I (be able) to get a better job. You lot (not, tell) me much about your new job terminal time. Yous (say) you (work) hard.

Last night we (have) a farewell party. We (go) to a new res�taurant that (open) concluding month. Everyone (exist) in high spirits because the grade (complete). I (be going) to miss all the new friends I (make) here. Run into yous next week. I promise you (meet) me at the airport.

All my love,

Mary

//. Translate into English:

1. He ������������. �� ������ ������ ����������, ���� �� ��������� ������. 2. ������� ��� ��������? � ��, �� �������� ��� ���� �����. 3. ����� � ������, ������ ���������� ����������� ���������. iv. � ����� ������ ��� ����� ���� ����������. 5. ��� ������� � �����, � �� �������� � ����������� 6. � ���� ���� ���������� ��������. 7. ����� ������ ����������, ����� �� ������? 8. ����� ������� �������� ����� ����. 9. ��� ������ ��������� ����� ���������, �� ������� �� � ������. ten. ��� � ���� ������� ������� �� �������. eleven. � ���� ���, ���� ��� ������ ����� ���������� � ����� �������. 12. �� ��� �������, ��� ��� ��� ��������� ������. xiii. ����� � ��� ��������� �����������? 14. � ��� ������, ��� �� �� ������, ���� ��� �� ��������� fifteen ��� ���������� ����� �� �������, �� � ���������. xvi. ��������� ����������� ���������� ��������� ��������� ����. 17. ��� ���������� ������, ����� ����� �����.

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Source: https://lektsii.org/11-47410.html

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